:root {
  --panasia-content-ink: #11110f;
  --panasia-content-paper: #f4f1ea;
  --panasia-content-blue: #3530ff;
  --panasia-content-line: rgba(17, 17, 15, 0.18);
}

html[data-panasia-owned-content] { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body.panasia-owned-content-shell { margin: 0; background: var(--panasia-content-paper); color: var(--panasia-content-ink); }
body.panasia-owned-content-shell main { display: block; min-height: 100vh; overflow: clip; }
.panasia-content-page { background: var(--panasia-content-paper); color: var(--panasia-content-ink); padding-top: clamp(8.5rem, 13vw, 12rem); }
.panasia-content-breadcrumbs,
.panasia-content-hero,
.panasia-content-library,
.panasia-content-article-layout,
.panasia-press-embargo,
.panasia-content-related,
.panasia-content-cta { width: min(100% - 3rem, 1440px); margin-inline: auto; }
.panasia-content-breadcrumbs { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); padding-bottom: 1rem; }
.panasia-content-breadcrumbs ol { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .65rem; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font: 500 .72rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-content-breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child)::after { content: "/"; margin-left: .65rem; opacity: .42; }
.panasia-content-breadcrumbs a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.panasia-content-hero { padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 9rem); }
.panasia-content-eyebrow,
.panasia-content-card__category,
.panasia-content-meta,
.panasia-content-section-number,
.panasia-content-toc > p { font: 600 .72rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .11em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-content-eyebrow { margin: 0 0 1.4rem; color: var(--panasia-content-blue); }
.panasia-content-hero h1 { max-width: 12ch; margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(3.3rem, 7.7vw, 8.5rem)/.91 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.065em; text-wrap: balance; }
.panasia-content-hero--article h1 { max-width: 13ch; font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 7vw, 7.75rem); }
.panasia-content-dek { max-width: 52rem; margin: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem) 0 0 auto; font: 400 clamp(1.25rem, 2.1vw, 2rem)/1.3 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.panasia-content-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem 2.5rem; max-width: 52rem; margin: 2rem 0 0 auto; padding-top: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-content-library { padding-block: 6rem 8rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-content-library__head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(18rem, .6fr); gap: 3rem; align-items: end; }
.panasia-content-library__note { margin: 0; font: 400 1rem/1.55 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-library h2,
.panasia-content-related h2,
.panasia-content-cta h2 { max-width: 17ch; margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(2.3rem, 4.5vw, 5rem)/.97 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.panasia-content-search { display: grid; gap: .6rem; font: 600 .72rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-content-search input { width: 100%; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-ink); border-radius: 0; background: transparent; color: inherit; padding: .9rem 0; font: 400 1rem/1.4 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; margin: 3.5rem 0 1rem; }
.panasia-content-filters button { border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); border-radius: 999px; background: transparent; color: inherit; padding: .75rem 1rem; font: 600 .68rem/1 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .07em; }
.panasia-content-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--panasia-content-ink); color: white; }
.panasia-content-results { margin: 0 0 1rem; font: 500 .75rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-content-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); border-left: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-content-card { min-width: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-content-card[hidden] { display: none; }
.panasia-content-card > a { display: flex; min-height: 33rem; flex-direction: column; color: inherit; padding: 1.25rem; text-decoration: none; transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease; }
.panasia-content-card > a:hover,
.panasia-content-card > a:focus-visible { background: var(--panasia-content-blue); color: white; }
.panasia-content-card__index { align-self: end; font: 500 clamp(3rem, 5vw, 6rem)/1 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.06em; opacity: .22; }
.panasia-content-card__category { margin: auto 0 1.25rem; }
.panasia-content-card h3 { margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(1.7rem, 2.8vw, 3rem)/1 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.panasia-content-card h3 + p { margin: 1.25rem 0 2.5rem; font: 400 1rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-card > a > .panasia-content-card__author { margin: 0 0 1.5rem; font: 600 .68rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .7; }
.panasia-content-card footer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto; gap: 1rem; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid currentColor; font: 500 .7rem/1.2 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-content-author { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: .2rem 1rem; align-items: center; width: fit-content; margin: 1.5rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; color: inherit; padding-bottom: .45rem; text-decoration: none; }
.panasia-content-author span { font: 600 .85rem/1.2 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-author small { grid-column: 1; font: 500 .66rem/1.2 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .65; }
.panasia-content-author b { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 2; font-weight: 400; }
.panasia-content-empty { padding: 4rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); font: 500 1.4rem/1.3 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(14rem, .34fr) minmax(0, .66fr); gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 9rem); padding-block: 1rem 9rem; }
.panasia-case-overview { width: min(100% - 3rem, 1440px); margin: 0 auto 7rem; padding-block: 1.25rem 5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .34fr) minmax(0, .66fr); gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 9rem); }
.panasia-case-overview h2 { max-width: 12ch; margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(2.3rem, 4.5vw, 5rem)/.97 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.panasia-case-overview dl { margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-case-overview dl > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, .3fr) minmax(0, .7fr); gap: 1rem; padding: 1.2rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-case-overview dt { font: 600 .7rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-case-overview dd { margin: 0; font: 400 1rem/1.45 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-article-body .panasia-case-boundary { background: var(--panasia-content-ink); color: white; padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem); }
.panasia-case-boundary .panasia-case-boundary__source { margin-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35); padding-top: 1.25rem; font: 600 .72rem/1.5 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-policy-list { margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-policy-list > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, .27fr) minmax(0, .73fr); gap: 1.5rem; padding: 1.25rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-policy-list dt { font: 600 .7rem/1.4 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-policy-list dd { margin: 0; font: 400 1rem/1.55 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-policy-list ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 1rem; }
.panasia-policy-callout { margin-top: 2rem; border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); padding: 1.5rem; background: rgba(53,48,255,.06); }
.panasia-policy-callout p { margin: 0; }
.panasia-policy-callout p + p { margin-top: .8rem; }
.panasia-policy-table { border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-policy-table > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, .25fr) minmax(0, .5fr) minmax(9rem, .25fr); gap: 1rem; padding: 1.1rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); align-items: start; }
.panasia-policy-table span { font: 400 .9rem/1.45 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.panasia-policy-table span[data-status] { justify-self: start; border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); border-radius: 999px; padding: .35rem .55rem; font: 600 .62rem/1 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-policy-body a { color: inherit; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.panasia-content-article-body .panasia-security-status { background: rgba(17,17,15,.04); padding-inline: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); }
/* /press — the reference-document archetype (NARRATIVE.md §6 archetype I).
   Reuses the policy-document rhythm; only the fact grid, the claim list, and
   the embargo note are new. Scoped to the page class so these rules outrank
   the generic `.panasia-content-article-body p/li` typography below. */
.panasia-press-embargo { border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-blue); background: rgba(53,48,255,.06); padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem); }
.panasia-press-embargo p { margin: 0; max-width: 68ch; font: 400 1rem/1.6 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts { border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); margin-top: 2rem; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(9rem, .26fr) minmax(0, .44fr) minmax(0, .3fr); gap: 1rem 1.5rem; padding: 1.1rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); align-items: start; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts span { font: 400 .95rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts b { font: 600 .72rem/1.4 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts small { font: 400 .78rem/1.5 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; opacity: .62; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts__head span { font: 600 .66rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .55; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-ledger { max-width: none; border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); padding: 1rem 1.25rem; font: 500 .8rem/1.6 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-ledger b { color: var(--panasia-content-blue); }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claims { display: grid; gap: 1px; margin: 2rem 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; background: var(--panasia-content-line); border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claim { display: block; background: var(--panasia-content-paper); padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem); }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claim p { margin: 0; max-width: 43rem; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claim__client { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem 1rem; align-items: baseline; font: 500 1.5rem/1.15 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claim__client span { font: 600 .66rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .6; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claim__text { margin-top: 1rem; font: 400 1.05rem/1.55 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claim__provenance { margin-top: .9rem; font: 600 .68rem/1.4 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .7; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-claim a { display: inline-block; margin-top: 1.1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid; padding-bottom: .2rem; color: inherit; font: 500 .85rem/1.3 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-boilerplate { margin: 2rem 0; border-left: 2px solid var(--panasia-content-blue); padding: .25rem 0 .25rem 1.5rem; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-boilerplate p { margin: 0; max-width: 43rem; font: 400 1.3rem/1.45 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-boilerplate__label { margin-bottom: .75rem; font: 600 .66rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .55; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-bundle { display: grid; gap: .5rem; max-width: 43rem; margin: 2rem 0; border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-ink); padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 1.75rem); font: 400 1rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-bundle a { color: inherit; font: 500 1.15rem/1.3 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-bundle small { font: 400 .82rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; opacity: .7; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-assets { display: grid; gap: 0; max-width: none; margin: 2rem 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-assets li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .4fr) minmax(0, .6fr); gap: .35rem 1.5rem; padding: 1rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); align-items: baseline; font: 400 .95rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-assets a { color: inherit; font: 500 .95rem/1.4 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-assets small { font: 400 .82rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; opacity: .7; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-contacts dd { display: grid; gap: .35rem; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-contacts a { color: inherit; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-contacts small { font: 400 .82rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; opacity: .7; }
.panasia-case-overview > .panasia-policy-list { width: 100%; }
.panasia-content-toc { position: sticky; top: 8rem; align-self: start; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); padding-top: 1rem; }
.panasia-content-toc ol { display: grid; gap: .9rem; list-style: none; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem; padding: 0; counter-reset: toc; }
.panasia-content-toc li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5rem 1fr; gap: .5rem; counter-increment: toc; }
.panasia-content-toc li::before { content: counter(toc, decimal-leading-zero); font: 500 .68rem/1.5 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; opacity: .45; }
.panasia-content-toc a { color: inherit; font: 500 .88rem/1.35 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; }
.panasia-content-toc__all { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid; padding-bottom: .2rem; }
.panasia-content-article-body section { scroll-margin-top: 8rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); padding: 1.25rem 0 clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem); }
.panasia-content-section-number { margin: 0 0 2rem; color: var(--panasia-content-blue); }
.panasia-content-article-body h2 { max-width: 15ch; margin: 0 0 2.5rem; font: 500 clamp(2.25rem, 4.2vw, 4.6rem)/.98 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.panasia-content-article-body p,
.panasia-content-article-body li { font: 400 clamp(1.1rem, 1.45vw, 1.35rem)/1.58 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-content-article-body p { max-width: 43rem; }
.panasia-content-article-body ul { display: grid; gap: .7rem; max-width: 43rem; margin: 2rem 0 0; padding-left: 1.2rem; }
.panasia-research-method { width: min(100% - 3rem, 1440px); margin: 0 auto 7rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); padding-top: 1.5rem; }
.panasia-research-method h2 { max-width: 16ch; margin: 0 0 4rem; font: 500 clamp(2.3rem, 4.5vw, 5rem)/.97 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.panasia-research-method ol { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1px; margin: 0; background: var(--panasia-content-line); list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.panasia-research-method li { display: grid; min-height: 16rem; align-content: space-between; background: var(--panasia-content-paper); padding: 1.25rem; }
.panasia-research-method li b { font: 500 2.5rem/1 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; opacity: .25; }
.panasia-research-method li span { font: 400 1rem/1.5 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-research-disclaimer { border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); margin-bottom: 5rem; padding: 1.5rem; }
.panasia-research-disclaimer b { font: 600 .72rem/1.3 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-research-disclaimer p { margin: 1rem 0 0; font-size: 1rem; }
.panasia-research-sources ol { display: grid; gap: 0; margin: 2rem 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.panasia-research-sources li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }
.panasia-research-sources a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; color: inherit; padding: 1.15rem 0; text-decoration: none; }
.panasia-research-sources a span:first-child { display: grid; gap: .35rem; }
.panasia-research-sources small { font: 400 .8rem/1.4 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; opacity: .65; }
.panasia-content-page--research[data-panasia-owned-content="research-detail"] {
  --panasia-research-paper: #f3f0e8;
  --panasia-research-surface: #e9e4da;
  --panasia-research-ink: #151512;
  --panasia-research-muted: #69655c;
  --panasia-research-accent: #233f36;
  --panasia-research-warm: #8a4c35;
  background: var(--panasia-research-paper);
  color: var(--panasia-research-ink);
}
.panasia-content-page--research .panasia-content-breadcrumbs { width: min(100% - 3rem, 1440px); }
.panasia-content-page--research .panasia-content-eyebrow,
.panasia-content-page--research .panasia-content-section-number { color: var(--panasia-research-accent); }
.panasia-research-hero,
.panasia-research-question,
.panasia-research-conclusion,
.panasia-research-layout { width: min(100% - 3rem, 1440px); margin-inline: auto; }
.panasia-research-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(20rem, .55fr); gap: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 7rem); padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 8.5rem) clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5rem); }
.panasia-research-hero__copy { align-self: end; }
.panasia-research-hero h1 { max-width: 11ch; margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(3.6rem, 7.6vw, 8.25rem)/.91 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.067em; text-wrap: balance; }
.panasia-research-hero .panasia-content-dek { max-width: 47rem; margin: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem) 0 0; color: var(--panasia-research-muted); font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.65rem); line-height: 1.42; }
.panasia-research-hero .panasia-content-meta { max-width: 47rem; margin: 2rem 0 0; color: var(--panasia-research-muted); }
.panasia-research-reviewer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: .2rem 1rem; width: fit-content; margin: 1.25rem 0 0; color: var(--panasia-research-muted); font: 500 .75rem/1.35 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-research-reviewer span { grid-row: 1 / 3; color: var(--panasia-research-accent); font: 600 .65rem/1.35 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-research-reviewer b { color: var(--panasia-research-ink); }
.panasia-research-reviewer small { font-size: .75rem; }
.panasia-research-snapshot { align-self: end; border-top: 3px solid var(--panasia-research-accent); background: var(--panasia-research-surface); padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); }
.panasia-research-kicker,
.panasia-research-finding__index,
.panasia-research-market__label,
.panasia-research-snapshot dd,
.panasia-research-source__id { margin: 0; font: 600 .66rem/1.35 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-research-kicker { color: var(--panasia-research-muted); }
.panasia-research-snapshot h2 { margin: 1rem 0 .75rem; font: 500 clamp(2.15rem, 3vw, 3.4rem)/.96 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.055em; }
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.panasia-content-related,
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.panasia-content-cta a { min-width: 15rem; border: 1px solid var(--panasia-content-line); }

/* Research index: Scale Labs Papers information architecture with Panasia-owned content and shell. */
html[data-panasia-owned-content="research-index"] body.panasia-owned-content-shell { background: #f2f0eb; color: #111; }
.panasia-research-index { --research-index-ink: #111; --research-index-muted: #686762; --research-index-line: #cfcdc7; --research-index-accent: #263f37; background: #f2f0eb; color: var(--research-index-ink); padding-top: clamp(7.5rem, 10vw, 9.5rem); font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; }
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.panasia-research-index__intro,
.panasia-research-index__library,
.panasia-research-index__newsletter { width: min(100% - 7.5rem, 1320px); margin-inline: auto; }
.panasia-research-index__intro { padding-block: 3.75rem 2.5rem; }
/* This heading used to render at .78rem in the page's monospace stack, which
   put the strongest asset on the site at breadcrumb size next to filter chips
   set in the brand sans. The terminal character belongs to the eyebrow and the
   table below; the headline is a headline. */
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.panasia-research-index__preview-sheet::before,
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.panasia-research-index__preview-brand,
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/* Founder-selected Briefs: Scale Blog index rhythm with Panasia-owned editorial content. */
html[data-panasia-owned-content="brief-channel-index"] { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
html[data-panasia-owned-content="brief-channel-index"] body.panasia-owned-content-shell { background: #fff; color: #101010; }
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.panasia-brief-channel { --brief-red: #df1f26; --brief-ink: #101010; --brief-muted: #626262; --brief-line: #d8dade; background: #fff; color: var(--brief-ink); padding-top: clamp(7.5rem, 10vw, 9.5rem); font-family: "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
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.panasia-brief-channel__filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color: var(--brief-red); background: var(--brief-red); color: #fff; }
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.panasia-brief-channel__feature[hidden], .panasia-brief-channel__row[hidden] { display: none; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature--1 { grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 3; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature--2 { grid-area: 2 / 1 / 3 / 3; }
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.panasia-brief-channel__feature--4 { grid-area: 2 / 3 / 3 / 4; }
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.panasia-brief-channel__features[data-filtered="true"][data-visible-count="0"] { display: none; }
.panasia-brief-channel__features[data-filtered="true"] .panasia-brief-channel__feature { grid-area: auto; grid-column: span 2; }
.panasia-brief-channel__features[data-filtered="true"][data-visible-count="1"] .panasia-brief-channel__feature:not([hidden]),
.panasia-brief-channel__features[data-filtered="true"][data-visible-count="3"] .panasia-brief-channel__feature[data-visible-index="2"],
.panasia-brief-channel__features[data-filtered="true"][data-visible-count="5"] .panasia-brief-channel__feature[data-visible-index="4"] { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.panasia-brief-channel__media { position: absolute; z-index: 0; inset: 0; min-width: 0; margin: 0; overflow: hidden; background: #e5e7e9; }
.panasia-brief-channel__media > a, .panasia-brief-channel__media > picture, .panasia-brief-channel__media picture { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.panasia-brief-channel__media img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.82) contrast(1.04); transform: scale(1.001); transition: transform .35s ease, filter .35s ease; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature:hover .panasia-brief-channel__media img, .panasia-brief-channel__row:hover .panasia-brief-channel__media img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature::after { position: absolute; z-index: 1; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(4, 8, 7, .04) 28%, rgba(4, 8, 7, .9) 100%); content: ""; pointer-events: none; }
.panasia-brief-channel__media figcaption { position: absolute; top: .65rem; right: .65rem; z-index: 4; max-width: calc(100% - 1.3rem); }
.panasia-brief-channel__media figcaption a { display: block; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 2px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .72); color: #fff; padding: .25rem .4rem; font: 500 .5rem/1.25 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature-copy { position: absolute; z-index: 3; inset: auto 0 0; display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; padding: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.6rem); pointer-events: none; }
.panasia-brief-channel__category { align-self: flex-start; margin: 0 0 .85rem; border-radius: 2px; background: var(--brief-ink); color: #fff; padding: .35rem .55rem; font: 600 .62rem/1 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature h3 { max-width: 30ch; margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.8rem)/1.08 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature--4 h3, .panasia-brief-channel__feature--5 h3 { font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.3vw, 1.35rem); }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature h3 a, .panasia-brief-channel__row h3 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; pointer-events: auto; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature h3 a:visited { color: #e5e5e5; }
.panasia-brief-channel__row h3 a:visited { color: #3f3f3f; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature h3 a::after, .panasia-brief-channel__row h3 a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 1; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature-footer { display: flex; gap: 1rem; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; padding-top: 1rem; }
.panasia-brief-channel__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .55rem; margin: 0; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .76); font: 400 .68rem/1.3 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
.panasia-brief-channel__arrow { position: relative; z-index: 2; display: grid; width: 44px; height: 44px; flex: 0 0 44px; place-items: center; color: var(--brief-red); font: 400 1.25rem/1 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; }
.panasia-brief-channel__feature .panasia-brief-channel__arrow { color: #fff; pointer-events: auto; }
.panasia-brief-channel__more { padding-top: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 8rem); }
.panasia-brief-channel__more > h2 { margin: 0 0 2rem; color: var(--brief-muted); font: 700 .68rem/1.2 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-brief-channel__rows { border-top: 1px solid var(--brief-line); }
.panasia-brief-channel__row { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(7rem, .5fr) minmax(0, 3fr) minmax(8rem, .7fr) minmax(6rem, .55fr) 3.5rem; gap: 1rem; align-items: center; min-height: 7rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brief-line); }
.panasia-brief-channel__row > time, .panasia-brief-channel__row > p, .panasia-brief-channel__row > span { color: var(--brief-muted); font: 500 .62rem/1.25 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, "Panasia KR", monospace; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.panasia-brief-channel__row > p { margin: 0; text-align: right; }
.panasia-brief-channel__row > span { text-align: right; }
.panasia-brief-channel__row h3 { margin: 0; font: 500 clamp(1.15rem, 1.65vw, 1.65rem)/1.15 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.panasia-brief-channel__row > .panasia-brief-channel__arrow { justify-self: center; }
.panasia-brief-channel__load { display: flex; min-width: 9rem; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 1rem; margin: 1rem auto 0; border: 1px solid var(--brief-ink); border-radius: 3px; background: #fff; color: var(--brief-ink); padding: .65rem 1.2rem; font: 600 .72rem/1 "Panasia KR", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; cursor: pointer; }
.panasia-brief-channel__load[hidden] { display: none; }
.panasia-brief-channel .panasia-content-empty { border-top: 0; padding: 3rem 0; text-align: center; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .panasia-research-index__intro,
  .panasia-research-index__library,
  .panasia-research-index__newsletter { width: min(100% - 3rem, 1320px); }
  .panasia-research-index__catalog { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-research-index__preview { display: none; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__features { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); grid-template-rows: none; grid-auto-rows: minmax(18rem, 38vw); }
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--1,
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--2,
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--3,
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--4 { grid-area: auto; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--5 { grid-area: auto; grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .panasia-research-index { padding-top: 6.8rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__intro,
  .panasia-research-index__library,
  .panasia-research-index__newsletter { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1440px); }
  .panasia-research-index__intro { padding-block: 2.75rem 2rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__eyebrow { margin-bottom: .75rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__intro h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 15vw, 4rem); }
  .panasia-research-index__intro h1 + p { max-width: 32ch; margin-top: 1rem; font-size: .95rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__filters { flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; padding-block: .9rem 2rem; scrollbar-width: none; }
  .panasia-research-index__filters::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .panasia-research-index__filters button { flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .panasia-research-index__table-head { grid-template-columns: 5.5rem minmax(0, 1fr) 2.75rem; gap: .75rem; min-height: 2.5rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__table-head span:nth-child(3) { display: none; }
  .panasia-research-index__table-head span:last-child { position: static; width: auto; height: auto; margin: 0; overflow: visible; clip: auto; white-space: normal; }
  .panasia-research-index__row { grid-template-columns: 5.5rem minmax(0, 1fr) 2.75rem; gap: .75rem; min-height: 7rem; padding-block: .9rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__row > time { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .panasia-research-index__title { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .panasia-research-index__title h3 { font-size: .78rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__title p { display: none; }
  .panasia-research-index__title > span { display: block; margin-top: .45rem; font-size: .55rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__row > p { display: none; }
  .panasia-research-index__open-cell { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; align-self: center; }
  .panasia-research-index__library { padding-bottom: 3rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__newsletter { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 1rem; padding-block: 2rem; }
  .panasia-research-index__newsletter h2 { max-width: 24ch; }
  .panasia-research-index__newsletter > a { min-width: 0; }
  .panasia-brief-channel { padding-top: 6.8rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__intro,
  .panasia-brief-channel__library { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1440px); }
  .panasia-brief-channel__intro { padding-block: 2.65rem 2.9rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__eyebrow { margin-bottom: .75rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__intro h1 { font-size: clamp(3.65rem, 18vw, 5rem); }
  .panasia-brief-channel__intro h1 + p { max-width: 30ch; font-size: 1rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__controls { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .8rem; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__filters { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: .5rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__filters button:first-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__filters button { width: 100%; padding-inline: .65rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__features { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-auto-rows: minmax(20rem, 94vw); }
  .panasia-brief-channel__features[data-filtered="true"] .panasia-brief-channel__feature,
  .panasia-brief-channel__features[data-filtered="true"][data-visible-count] .panasia-brief-channel__feature[data-visible-index] { grid-column: auto; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--5 { grid-column: auto; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature h3,
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--4 h3,
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature--5 h3 { font-size: 1.35rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 2.75rem; gap: .65rem; min-height: 8.25rem; padding-block: 1rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__row > time { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__row h3 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; font-size: 1.15rem; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__row > p { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; text-align: left; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__row > span { display: none; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__row > .panasia-brief-channel__arrow { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / 4; }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .panasia-content-breadcrumbs,
  .panasia-content-hero,
  .panasia-content-library,
  .panasia-content-article-layout,
  .panasia-press-embargo,
  .panasia-content-related,
  .panasia-content-cta { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1440px); }
  .panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts > div,
  .panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-assets li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  /* Stacked rows label themselves; the column headers would read as three
     stray words. Kept in the accessibility tree for the table role. */
  .panasia-content-page--press .panasia-press-facts__head { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
  .panasia-content-library__head,
  .panasia-content-article-layout,
  .panasia-content-cta,
  .panasia-case-overview { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-case-overview { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1440px); }
  .panasia-policy-list > div,
  .panasia-policy-table > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-policy-table span[data-status] { justify-self: start; }
  .panasia-content-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-content-card > a { min-height: 27rem; }
  .panasia-content-toc { position: static; }
  .panasia-content-related > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-content-dek,
  .panasia-content-meta { margin-left: 0; }
  .panasia-research-method { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1440px); }
  .panasia-research-method ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-research-method li { min-height: 12rem; }
  .panasia-research-hero,
  .panasia-research-question,
  .panasia-research-conclusion,
  .panasia-research-layout { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1440px); }
  .panasia-research-hero,
  .panasia-research-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-research-snapshot { margin-top: 1rem; }
  .panasia-research-question,
  .panasia-research-conclusion { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; }
  .panasia-research-layout .panasia-content-toc { position: static; }
  .panasia-research-findings { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .panasia-research-finding { min-height: 14rem; }
  .panasia-research-methodology { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .panasia-research-hero { padding-top: 3.5rem; }
  .panasia-research-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 15vw, 4.25rem); }
  .panasia-research-snapshot dl { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .panasia-research-conclusion { border-radius: .65rem; padding: 2rem 1.4rem; }
  .panasia-research-conclusion h2 { font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 10vw, 3rem); }
  .panasia-research-layout { padding-block: 4rem 6rem; }
  .panasia-research-market { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.1rem; }
  .panasia-research-market header,
  .panasia-research-market__confidence { grid-column: 1; }
  .panasia-content-page--research .panasia-research-sources a { grid-template-columns: 2.4rem 1fr; }
  .panasia-content-page--research .panasia-research-sources a > span:last-child { grid-column: 2; }
  .panasia-research-confidence { grid-template-columns: 1fr 5rem 2.7rem; }
  .panasia-research-revisions > p:not(.panasia-research-kicker) { grid-template-columns: 2.5rem 1fr; }
  .panasia-research-revisions span { grid-column: 2; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html[data-panasia-owned-content] { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .panasia-content-card > a { transition: none; }
  .panasia-brief-channel__media img,
  .panasia-brief-channel__feature:hover .panasia-brief-channel__media img,
  .panasia-brief-channel__row:hover .panasia-brief-channel__media img { transform: none; transition: none; }
}